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Academic art, Mary Cassatt, New York, New York City, Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, Tenth Street Studio Building, United States, William Merritt Chase
William Merritt Chase
William Merritt Chase was born in Indiana, but after moving to New York, he started travelling abroad and, among other activities, bought art for American clients. In France, he studied painting with Lemuel Wilmarth, (see Athenaeum), a student of Jean-Léon Gérôme (11 May 1824 – 10 January 1904), an academicist, and then enrolled at the Academy of Fine Arts, in Munich, where he was a student of Alexander Von Wagner and Karl von Piloty. As a student in Munich, he befriended Walter Shirlaw, Frank Duveneck, and Joseph Frank Currier, whose artwork, Currier’s, he collected. He travelled to Venice, Italy before returning to the United States in the summer of 1878. On his return to North-America, he showed Ready for the Ride with the newly formed Society of American Artists, of which he would later serve as president. He also opened a studio in New York in the Tenth Street Studio Building, where he moved into Albert Bierstadt‘s former studio which he furnished in a rather “flamboyant” manner.
“Chase filled the studio with lavish furniture, decorative objects, stuffed birds, oriental carpets, and exotic musical instruments. The studio served as a focal point for the sophisticated and fashionable members of the New York City art world of the late 19th century.” (The Complete Works)
A Teacher and a Family Man
Chase became an almost unrivalled teacher. In 1891, he opened the Shinnecock Hills Summer School. In 1896, he founded the Chase School of Art which became the New York School of Art two years later with Chase staying on as instructor until 1907, but he also taught at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts. Among his students was famed artist Georgia O’Keefe, Charles Demuth, and Marsden Hartley. In his later years, he travelled to various European countries to give summer classes.
Chase married Alice Gerson, his former model, in 1886, and the couple had eight children. His eldest daughters, Dieudonnée and Dorothy, often posed for their father. The family owned a townhouse in New York and another property on Long Island. Chase had a happy family life and died in his New York townhouse.
Japonisme
Pink Azaleas and Chinese Vase Making her Toilet Japanese Print Photo credit: The Complete Works (Please click on the images to enlarge them.)Conclusion
Japanese art spread to several European countries and crossed the Atlantic. For instance, it had an influence on Americans James Abbott McNeill Whistler, William Merritt Chase, and Mary Cassatt. We will look at Japonisme in the art of Mary Cassatt. I believe she is our best example.
Moreover, a few comments are needed. Japonisme played a major role in the development of Western art in the second half of the nineteenth century.
However, for the time being, I pause.
* * *
Rachmaninoff‘s Piano Concerto N° 2 in C Minor, Opus 18
Peonies, by W. M. Chase (Photo credit: The Complete Works) (Please click on the image to enlarge it.) © Micheline Walker 6 July 2013 WordPress
Gallivanta said:
What a beautiful video clip with your post, Micheline. I love the featured painting of the peonies. All the paintings seem to speak of pleasure, contentment and happiness.
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michelinewalker said:
Dear Gallivanta,
I thank you very much for your kind words and your appreciation of the “featured” painting. It does not belong to Japonisme, except in an indirect manner, but I love it. The video is my gift to you. I was thinking of you. I wish you a happy Sunday.
Love,
Micheline
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Gallivanta said:
It is so lovely that I am going to watch it again. I am feeling deeply sad at the terrible news of the train wreck in Quebec.
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michelinewalker said:
Dear Gallivanta,
I read your comment a little too quickly. The train wreck was a terrible accident. It happened in a town of 6,000, near a lake where I went swimming as a child. Nearly everyone lost a family member or a friend. Identifying the charred bodies has to be done using DNA and some bodies will never be found. Several families lost everything, so I hope the government will step in. A lot of Quebecers drove to Lac-Mégantic transporting food, clothes and other vital supplies. Now, the question is whether or not trains carrying oil should travel in the middle of a small town. I have a quick answer: no!
Take care Gallivanta,
Love,
Micheline
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Gallivanta said:
Thank you for the extra detail. Such a tragedy.
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michelinewalker said:
Gallivanta,
The poor people! That train running down the middle of a little town transporting oil was an accident waiting to happen. What I am seeing is a lack of vigilance and no sensible town planning.
Take care Gallivanta.
Love,
Micheline
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tomsimard said:
Thankfully, I’m having no problems. Hope yours are sorted out soon.
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michelinewalker said:
Tom,
I thank you for letting me know your WordPress is working. Mine is still full of blanks and I can’t access my Reader. I’m praying for a miracle.
Fortunately, my colleagues are not affected. Your note was reassuring.
I thank you again for writing.
Take care,
Micheline
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kateshrewsday said:
What lovely, lovely work, Micheline, so warm and full of character. The perfect use of the Japanese style in a different context.
So sorry you are having problems! Have you contacted the WordPress engineers? They usualy sort these things out for me. Hope they are all ironed out soon.
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michelinewalker said:
Thank you Kate,
Chase’s story is such a happy story: a successful career, a happy marriage, children he loved, financial security, stability, recognition and a legacy.
His Japonisme shows in his choice of content mainly. He is otherwise an Impressionist, but, as you wrote, “in a different context.” He studied and travelled abroad, but he lived in New York.
I did write to the WordPress people, but I may not have written to the right person. I will know tomorrow.
I hope you are well and enjoying summer.
Best regards,
Micheline
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michelinewalker said:
Dear Kate,
This is my second reply. I believe the first one did not reach you.
I haven’t managed to reach WordPress. An e-mail was sent, but…
I can still blog because I know where the buttons are on the console.
However, I can’t access my Reader. That I need to do.
Love, Micheline
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george said:
An interesting discussion is worth comment. I think that you should write more on this topic, it might not be a taboo subject but generally people are not enough to speak on such topics. To the next. Cheers
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michelinewalker said:
I apologize for being so tardy. I plan to continue. There are so many interesting subjects that are not being discussed and should be.
Thank you.
Micheline
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open frame monitor said:
Thanks for your sharing,I appreciate this.keep up the good work.
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michelinewalker said:
Thank you!
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how to buy bat mitzvah dresses said:
There are many aspects in this content that I can relate to and appreciate. The specifics are solid, interesting and well-written so as to make them easily understood. Thank you.
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michelinewalker said:
Many thanks, Micheline
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