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Micheline's Blog

~ Art, music, books, history & current events

Micheline's Blog

Tag Archives: John James Audubon

Condolences

24 Friday Mar 2017

Posted by michelinewalker in Sharing

≈ 9 Comments

Tags

Alfred Deller, Anti-Islamophobia Motion, condolences, Handel, John James Audubon, London attack

John James Audubon (Photo credit: wikiart.org)

I have neglected my blog this week. Illness.

Two days ago, London was attacked. Britain’s Magna Carta and its Parliament are symbols of democracy.

At times, such events can be expected. Why did the attacker convert to Islam? Why did he become radicalized? We will never know, but he may have felt rejected. How else does one feel when US President Donald Trump bans Muslims from entering the United States?  The attacker committed a horrible crime, but why?

Canada’s anti-Islamophobia motion

Yesterday, the Canadian government passed an anti-Islamophobia motion. The vote was not unanimous. The problem may be with the term. But Muslims are being denied access to the United States which may explain the choice of the term Islamophobia. Many Canadians are afraid, but I believe our new Canadians: Muslims, Syrians, Iraqis, Armenians, Afghans, Syriacs and Yazidis, will be fine citizens, which will reassure everyone. A few members of Parliament voted against the motion, but it was passed. Migrants and survivors of a genocide who might perish, such as the Yazidis, should be given a home.

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/canada-parliament-anti-islamophobia-motion-pass-muslim-irqa-khalid-david-anderson-racism-faith-a7647851.html

Current Activity

I am creating a page listing my posts on Beast literature. I retrieved most of the posts on this subject. If one has no list, one is lost. New posts will be written, but I would prefer not to be too repetitive.

Condolences

I would like to express my condolences to the family and friends of the dead and wounded.

Love to everyone ♥

Alfred Deller – Ode for the Birthday of Queen Ann – Handel

John James Audubon (Wikiart)

© Micheline Walker
24 March 2017
WordPress

michelinewalker.com

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Rameau & Audubon: Birds of a Feather…

29 Saturday Sep 2012

Posted by michelinewalker in Music

≈ 6 Comments

Tags

Emil Gilels, Forêts, Indigenous peoples of the Americas, Jean-Philippe Rameau, John James Audubon, Les Indes galantes, Philippe Rameau, Rameau

The Columbia Jay
(photo credit:  http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/gallery
/2012/jan/06/birds-of-america-audubon-in-pictures?intcmp=239#/?picture=384709642&index=0)
 
composer: Jean-Philippe Rameau (25 September 1683 – 12 September 1764)
librettist: Louis Fuzelier
opéra-ballet: Les Indes galantes – “Forêts paisibles”
performers: William Christie

John James Audubon (26 April 1785 – 27 January 1851)

Jean-Philippe Rameau was very fond of birds.  So the above video blends Rameau’s Forêts paisibles with the art of John James Audubon.  I found the lyrics of Forêts paisibles and a translation of the French lyrics in a blog.  The translation is literal and does do justice to the original French lyrics, but the words match, which is what we need.

Here is the link:

http://lyricbod.blogspot.ca/2009/04/forets-paisibles-jean-philippe-rameau.html
 

The above site provides a synopsis of Forêts paisibles.  It is part of the fourth and final act or entrée of Les Indes galantes.  In this entrée, a Spaniard and a Frenchman compete for the love of Zima, daughter of a native chief.  She prefers to marry an Amerindian.   Everyone dances and smokes the peace pipe called calumet de la paix. 

Forêts paisibles

Forêts paisibles
Jamais un vain désir ne trouble ici nos cœurs.
S’ils sont sensibles, (in love)
Fortune, ce n’est pas au prix de tes faveurs.
Dans nos retraites,
Grandeur, ne viens jamais offrir tes faux attraits!
Ciel, tu les as faites
Pour l’innocence et pour la paix.
Jouissons dans nos asiles,
Jouissons des biens tranquilles!
Ah! peut-on être heureux,
Quand on forme d’autres vœux?

Peaceful forests

Peaceful forests
Never (may) a vain desire trouble here our hearts.
If they are sensitive,
Fortune, it is not at the price of your favors.
In our retreats,
Greatness, never come to offer your false attractions!
Heaven, you have made them
For innocence and for peace.
Let’s enjoy our refuges,
Let’s enjoy peaceful things.
Ah! Can one be happy
When one has other wishes?
 

Le Rappel* des Oiseaux

*birds calling back and forth (rappel is a term used in mountain climbing, but it has had and still has several meanings)
 
Rameau wrote a lovely Rappel des Oiseaux. YouTube has are several interpretations of the Rappel (Wilhelm Kempff, Sokolov [virtuosic]).  It is played on the harpsichord by Luc Beauséjour.
 
I have inserted a performance by Emil Grigoryevich Gilels‘s (19 October 1916 – 14 October 1985).
 
Micheline Walker©
September 29th, 2012
WordPress

45.408358 -71.934658

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John James Audubon, artist & ornithologist

11 Sunday Mar 2012

Posted by michelinewalker in Art

≈ 28 Comments

Tags

Birds of America, Jacques-Louis David, John Bachman, John James Audubon, National Audubon Society, New Orleans, Saint-Domingue, United States

The American Flamingo, by John James Audubon, Brooklin Museum (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The American Flamingo, by John James Audubon, Brooklin Museum (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The Flamingo

John James Audubon (Jean-Jacques Audubon)

Mendelssohn: Lieder ohne Worte, Op.30 – No. 1. (Daniel Barenboim)
(please click on title to hear the music) 
 

Birth in Saint-Domingue

(April 26, 1785 – January 27, 1851) was born in Les Cayes, Saint-Domingue, the current Haiti, and was the “illegitimate son of [a] merchant, planter, and slave trader”[i] and a Creole woman.  He was first named Fougère Rabin, or Jean Rabin, but he and his half-sister were legalized by adoption in 1794 and sent to France.

His origins therefore resemble those of Alexandre Dumas, père, the immensely popular author of the Count of Monte Cristo, The Three Musketeers, and La Reine Margot (Marguerite de Valois who was married to Henri IV against her will) and other  historical novels.  But there is a difference.  Financially, Dumas did well early in his career, but John James Audubon’s art did not bring him money until later in life.

Return to America: From Philadelphia to Kentucky

At the age of eighteen (1803), his father sent him to United States where he had a property near Philadelphia.  As a result, Jean-Jacques avoided conscription.  To what extent John James looked after the property is difficult to assess.  He sold that property in 1807 and the following year, he married Lucy Bakewell.

The couple moved to Kentucky, but during his stay in Philadelphia, Audubon had become very interested in ornithology, the study of birds, and had started honing his skills as an artist to become one of a most revered bird-artists.  Sadly, before drawing the birds of America, he killed them and ran a wire through their body so they would look alive.  They posed.

He is said to have boasted that he studied art with Jacques-Louis David (30 August 1748 – 29 December 1825), probably the finest among artists who survived the French Revolution.  This may not be the case, but it doesn’t matter since Audubon’s own art reveals considerable artistry.  He used pastel, watercolour and oil.[ii] Moreover, Audubon was both an artist and an ornithologist but, it would appear, the better artist.

Bankcruptcy

After declaring bankcruptcy, he travelled up the Ohio and Mississipi Rivers in search of birds.  He wife was tutoring and whenever he came to a town or village, he would do portraits, which provided him with the money he needed to identify and make paintings of all the birds of America.  It was an extremely ambitious project which he completed successfully.

Aimophila estivalis        

   The Great Blue Heron  

New Orleans

He and his wife moved to New Orleans c. 1821, in the former Louisiana, a French colony sold to the United States in 1803.  Shortly thereafter, he travelled back to Europe, exhibited his work and looked for an engraver.  The engraver he hired was Robert Havell 1793-1878) and, in 1827, the first (4 vol. 435 hand-coloured plates) of the 87 portfolios that would eventually constitute the depiction of 1,065 birds was published.  With the assistance of Scottish naturalist and ornithologist William MacGillivray, Audubon also published “an accompanying text,” his Ornithological Biography.

Audubon goes to Europe: the King as Sponsor

John James found sponsors and patrons in Europe, including the king of England.  Yet by now he had spent a fortune having his artwork put into book form.  He therefore published a less lavish and shorter Ornithological Biography, 5 vol. (octavo, 1831–39).  A Synopsis of the Birds of North America (1839), which served as an index.
 

The Snowy Egret

Audubon was then able to return to the United States and settled in a “spacious” house on the Hudson River (Manhattan, New York).  There he prepared a smaller edition of his Birds of America, 7 vol. (octavo, 1840–44).  However, his work was not over.  He illustrated the Reverend John Bachman‘s three-volume The Viviparious Quadrupeds of North-America (1845-1853), which his sons completed.
 

John James Audubon died at the age of 65.  Fifteen years later, in 1866, the National Audubon Society was established.

According to Richard Rhode, quoted in Wikipedia, John James truly loved birds: “I felt an intimacy with them…bordering on frenzy [that] must accompany my steps through life.”[iii] The Wikipedia entry also reveals that he attended military school during the years he lived in France and that his father had owned a sugar plantation in Saint-Domingue, the current Haiti.

In so many areas, the internet is a miracle.  For instance, one can see in a wealth of details many of Audubon’s paintings of birds.  As well, the National Audubon Society sells an Audubon calendar that not only keeps a person up to date, but does marvels for the decoration of one’s kitchen.  The Society also provides information on bird sanctuaries and has a little marketplace.

_________________________

[i] “John James Audubon.” Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2012. Web. 11 Mar. 2012. <http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/42629/John-James-Audubon>.

[ii] “John James Audubon,” Chambers Biographical Dictionary, 7th edition (Edinburgh: Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2003[1897]) p. 80.

[iii] Richard Rhode, John James Audubon: The Making of an American  (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2004), p. 4. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_James_Audubon>.

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