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Tag Archives: CNN

The “Manifest Destiny” & the News

18 Sunday Nov 2012

Posted by michelinewalker in United States

≈ Comments Off on The “Manifest Destiny” & the News

Tags

CNN, George W Bush, Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet, John L. O'Sullivan, Le Monde diplomatique, Manifest Destiny, National Post, United States

American westward expansion is idealized in Emanuel Leutze’s famous painting Westward the Course of Empire Takes its Way (1861). (Photo credit: Wikipedia) (please click on the picture to enlarge it)

Emanuel Leutze (24 May 1816 – 18 July 1868)

 

The Manifest Destiny

 (please click on the picture to enlarge it) 

John L. O’Sullivan as he appeared on the cover of Harper’s Weekly in November 1874. O’Sullivan was then attending a conference in Geneva that sought to create a process of international arbitration in order to prevent wars.

In the middle of the nineteen century a concept developed that supported the notion that the US had the right to expand and that expansion was “prearranged by Heaven.”[i]  The term “Manifest Destiny” was coined by John L. O’Sullivan (15 November 1813 – 24 March 1895), in the July–August 1845 issue of the Democratic Review.  In an article entitled Annexation, O’Sullivan advocated the annexation of Texas and, later, he would also advocate the annexation of the Oregon Country.

In the mid-nineteenth century, Americans used “Manifest Destiny” to justify expansion, at any cost, beyond Louisiana Territory.

And that claim is by the right of our manifest destiny to overspread and to possess the whole of the continent which Providence has given us for the development of the great experiment of liberty and federated self-government entrusted to us.*

*(Manifest Destiny, Wikipedia)
 

States’ Rights

John O’Sullivan was also an advocate of States’ Rights.  It was his view that “the presidency had become too powerful and that states’ rights needed to be protected  against encroachment by the central government.” (Manifest Destiny, Wikipedia)

The Indian Removal Act (1830)

What stood in the way of “Manifest Destiny” was slavery.  John Quincy Adams (11 July 1767 – 23 February 1848), the sixth President of the United States (1825–1829), had adhered to the notion of “Manifest Destiny,” but he opposed expanding slavery.  Andrew Jackson (15 March 1767 – 8 June 1845), his successor, was a slave-owner who supported slavery and played a role in the Indian removal.  The Indian Removal Act (1830)[ii] was signed into law on 26 May 1830 and forced thousands of Indians living East of the Mississippi River to relocate West of the Mississippi River to Indian Territory and Oklahoma Territory.

(please click on the picture to enlarge it)

The Indian Removal Act

The Divine Right of Kings

“Manifest Destiny” reminds me of the doctrine of the divine right of kings.  In the mind of Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet (born 25 Sept.  1627, Dijon, Fr.—died 12 April 1704, Paris), arguably the most eloquent preacher in the history of France, kings were accountable to God only.

According to Wikipedia “[t]he belief in an American mission to promote and defend democracy throughout the world, as expounded by Abraham Lincoln and later by Woodrow Wilson and George W. Bush, continues to have an influence on American political ideology.”[iii]

The News

English
The New York Times: http://www.nytimes.com/
The Washington Post: http://www.washingtonpost.com/
The Globe and Mail: http://www.theglobeandmail.com/ 
Le Monde diplomatique: http://mondediplo.com/ EN
 
CNN News: http://www.cnn.com/
CBC News: http://www.cbc.ca/news/ 
 
French
Le Monde: http://www.lemonde.fr/
Le Monde diplomatique: http://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/
Le Devoir: http://www.ledevoir.com/
 
German
Die Welt: http://www.welt.de/
 
_________________________ 
[i] Frederick Merk, Manifest Destiny and Mission in American History: A Reinterpretation (New York: Knopf, 1963; reprinted Harvard University Press, 1995)
[ii]The Indian Removal Act and the Dawes Act http://www.mtholyoke.edu/~mille22c/classweb/american/dawesact.htm
[iii] National Humanities Center
http://nationalhumanitiescenter.org/tserve/nineteen/nkeyinfo/mandestiny.htm 
 
 
 
© Micheline Walker
November 18th, 2012
WordPress

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The President of the United States & the Art of Mary Cassatt

08 Thursday Nov 2012

Posted by michelinewalker in Art, United States

≈ 4 Comments

Tags

CNN, Gazette, Le Devoir, Le Monde, Le Monde diplomatique, Mary Cassatt, National Post, United States

Mary Cassatt (American, 1844–1926). The Fitting, 1890–91. Drypoint and aquatint etching on off-white, moderately thick, moderately textured laid paper. Brooklyn Museum, Dick S. Ramsay Fund, 39.108

Exhibitions:  Japonisme in American Graphic Art, 1880–1920
 
 

Barack Hussein Obama II: The President of the United States of America

 

Yesterday, I was too tired to write a blog.  I had stayed up to watch the results of the election.

As usual, CNN covered the event thoroughly.  When Wolf Blitzer referred to President Obama, he called him the President of the United States and he called Mr Romney, Governor Romney.  In the end, President Obama remained Barack Obama, President of the United States of America.

As for Mr Romney, he was gracious in defeat and he seemed freed of the constraints of extremists in the Republican Party.  President Obama spoke with Governor Romney and they may speak again.  It is too soon to tell in what capacity Mr Romney could help his country, but discarding talent or humiliating people is not the President’s approach.  Remember my little blog on the Five Presidents.  But to return to Mr Romney, according to a close friend, he “would be willing to work for Barack Obama.” (The Telegraph, UK).  This link may be corrupt as well as links listed under NEWS.  I inserted them yesterday, but they may lead to today’s news.

* * *

I am featuring Mary Cassatt (May 22, 1844 – June 14, 1926).  Artist Mary Cassatt was born in the United States, but lived in France for most of her adult life.  She ended up befriending Edgar Degas, joined the Impressionists, and was influenced by Japonisme.  Mary Cassatt did not marry.  She felt she could not be a wife, a mother, and an artist. However she painted women, especially women as mothers and she made lovely portraits of children.

Being a woman proved an obstacle to Mary Cassatt’s career.  She could not enter schools such as France’s École des Beaux-Arts, in Paris.  However, the Impressionists opened a few doors for her and her art remains.  She has left a precious legacy.

In 1894, Mary Cassatt was described by Gustave Geffroy [i] as one of “les trois grandes dames” of Impressionism alongside Marie Bracquemond and Berthe Morisot.  Women called “grande dame” are very rare.

The News

This list was compiled yesterday, before I realized I had exceeded my limits and had to sleep.  I suspect these links will probably take you to today’s news.
 
The New York Times: http://www.nytimes.com/
The Washington Post:  http://www.nationalpost.com/index.html
Le Monde diplomatique: http://mondediplo.com/ EN
The Montreal Gazette: http://www.montrealgazette.com/index.html
The National Post: http://www.nationalpost.com/index.html
 
CNN News: http://www.cnn.com/
CBC News: http://www.cbc.ca/news/
CTV News: http://www.ctvnews.ca/
 
Le Monde: http://www.lemonde.fr/
Le Monde diplomatique: http://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/
Le Devoir: http://www.ledevoir.com/
La Presse: http://www.lapresse.ca/
 
Die Welt: http://www.welt.de/
 
_________________________
 
[i] Gustave Geoffroy (1894), “Histoire de l’Impressionnisme”, La Vie artistique:
268.  (Quoted in Mary Cassatt, Wikipedia.) 
 
composer: Beethoven (baptized 17 December 1770 – 26 March 1827)
piece: Violin Concerto in D Major, Op. 61, II. Larghetto
accompaniment: piano 
(The music, Beethoven’s only Violin Concerto, ends somewhat abruptly) 
 
 
Micheline Walker©
November 8th, 2012
WordPress
 
(please click on the picture to enlarge it)
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Throwing “Nuts,” the Voter Purge, and the “Folia”

30 Thursday Aug 2012

Posted by michelinewalker in Music, United States

≈ 7 Comments

Tags

Arcangelo Corelli, Baroque, CNN, Henryk Szeryng, Republican National Convention, Spain, Tampa Florida, Voter Suppression

La Folia

During the Baroque era in music (1600-1750), the Folia, a musical piece that probably originated in Spain, became very popular.  I did not intend ever to mention the Folia until I went to my WordPress Reader yesterday and found myself reading about instances of genuine folie or madness.  There is nothing mad about the Folia, but there is madness among Republicans.  Let us look at two events I found “unsavoury.”

 

The Camerawoman Incident

Reading through various posts, I learned that two women attending the Republican National Convention, in Tampa, Florida, had thrown nuts at an African-American CNN camerawoman shouting “this is how we feed animals.”  For details, see CNN Camerawoman Hit With Nuts (EnStarz).  Needless to say, I quickly reworded the headline so it would read CNN camerawoman Hit by Nuts,” using nuts in its pejorative acceptation.  Folias in music are lighthearted, but throwing nuts at a coloured camerawoman and calling her an animal shows genuine folie, madness, not to mention sufficient bigotry to sink a battleship.

Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. (29 August 1809 – 7 October 1894) stated that “[t]he mind of a bigot is like the pupil of the eye; the more light you pour upon it, the more it will contract.”  That definition would apply to the nut-throwing incident that took place in Tampa.  The bottom line here is that we are witnessing bigotry and racism.

The Voter Purge Incident

As I continued reading your posts, I learned that a woman would not be permitted to vote because she could not produce the photo ID (identification) Florida (R) and perhaps other states are now requiring of voters.  Does exercising one’s right to vote require of voters that they possess a driver’s license or a passport?  Some persons are too poor to own a car and  therefore do not have a driver’s licence.  Moreover, some persons are also too poor to travel.  Consequently, they do not have a passport.  Demanding a photo ID therefore seems an unreasonable request and voter suppression could prevent President Obama from being re-elected, which would be a catastrophe.

This second incident, the photo ID (identification) incident, demonstrates that Voter Suppression is not only unreasonable but that it constitutes a discrimatory practice that could keep away from Election Polls the elderly, the disabled, the poor and persons, in particular coloured individuals, who may feel their social status does not allow them to exercise their right to choose a leader, a misconception voter suppression is bringing to the fore.  These people were slaves and two idiots threw nuts at them calling them animals. 

In fact, Voter Suppression may well be in direct violation of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 “a landmark piece of national legislation in the United States that outlawed discriminatory voting practices that had been responsible for the widespread disenfranchisement of African Americans in the U.S.” (Voting Rights Act of 1965, Wikipedia)  Voting is an unalienable right in the United States of America.

But enough is enough.  Let us hear a Folia that is not madness: folie.  The Folia moved beyond Spain, so we will listen to a Folia Variations composed by Arcangelo Corelli (17 February 1653 – 8 January 1713), an Italian violinist and composer of the Baroque era.[i]  Our main performer is Russian violinist Nathan Millstein (13 January 1904  – 21 December 1992).

Related Post:
The Right to Vote: “It is wrong – deadly wrong… ”
 
Photo credit: Wikipedia
 
© Micheline Walker
30 August  2012
WordPress
____________________
[i] For information on the Folia, see Hemiola07’s Blog, a WordPress publication: http://hemiola07.wordpress.com/2011/01/18/food-for-thoughtcorellis-la-folia/ 
 
Related articles
  • True Colors: RNC Attendee Throws Nuts At CNN Black Camerawoman “How We Feed Animal” (oldschool945.com)
  • Two RNC Attendees Hurled Nuts And Racist Remarks At Black CNN Camerawoman (perezhilton.com)
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Health Care: a Note to Fareed Zakaria

22 Thursday Mar 2012

Posted by michelinewalker in Sharing, Uncategorized

≈ 24 Comments

Tags

CNN, Fareed Zakaria, Health, Health care, Insurance, Pharmaceutical companies, United States, Universal health care

 

Fareed Zakaria

 

Comments on Mr Zakaria’s Report

A few days ago, I watched Fareed Zakaria‘s televised report on health care in various countries.  It was an excellent program.

Three initial Steps

The information Mr Zakaria provided has led me to think that there are three initial steps in managing universal health care.

1.  In my opinion, the first step is a government-run program, which excludes private insurance except for extras, i.e. for what the doctor does not prescribe and for care provided in private hospitals.  But that does not preclude a universal health-care program.

2.  The second step would be strict regulation concerning the price of pharmaceutical products.  Pharmaceutical companies sell medication as though each pill or capsule or whatever was a precious diamond. 

3.  As for the third step, it would be regulation of fees paid to medical practitioners.  At the moment, these fees are not consistent with their years of training and competence.  Nor are these fees consistent with the fees paid other well-trained or better-trained individuals.  Often, these better-trained individuals are on salary. 

As a University teacher, I had to deal with students who would come to my office to request very high marks because they wanted to study medicine and enter a profession that would earn them a few luxuries.  So I would explain that they would have to earn their good grades.  Many did and I was proud of them. 

Tax deductions 

I do not wish to impoverish medical doctors and I fully realize that they require offices and secretaries, but so do other professionals.  Normally, these expenses are tax-deductible to a reasonable degree. 

Doctor-Patient Confidentiality, but a Database

As well, I believe that the doctor-patient confidentiality must be maintained and that one should still choose one’s own doctor,* except that information with respect to the medication an individual is taking, his or her allergies, a health history (surgical procedures, an earlier or on-going illness, etc.) should be available.  It seems there should be a national databank accessible to the staff of emergency-care units.  Accidents happen.

*I live in Canada but have always had my own doctors.

What if these three steps are not taken?

If these three steps are not taken, there will have to be a sizeable increase in taxes and the rich will have to pay their fair share of taxes.  This is plain common sense.

The Other Side of the coin

Moreover, no system can work if people themselves do not look after their health.  Smoking and obesity are killers.  There are, of course, a few exceptions but, generally speaking, smoking and obesity are killers and obesity is not necessarily genetic.  In cases where a condition is genetic, the need for medical attention is legitimate.  But nothing is black and white.

Conclusion

There is a lot more to say, but there are authorities in this area.  However, these three points seem an essential starting-point.  Health care, including medications, is too expensive. 

Caduceus

Doctor Zhivago – Lara’s Theme

March 22, 2012

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A Pyrrhic Victory

03 Wednesday Aug 2011

Posted by michelinewalker in Uncategorized

≈ 7 Comments

Tags

Abject poverty, CNN, King Pyrrhus, Micheline's pension fund, Victory or defeat

Americans have raised the debt ceiling.  It’s official.  But I fear there was a cost.  Global markets were destabilized and remain so, and people are afraid.

Behind closed doors, Republicans and Tea Party members spent the better part of the “debt-ceiling crisis” which they created eating away at the confidence of the people who voted them into office.   They knew that the debt ceiling had to be raised.  The alternative was unthinkable.  But, instead of voting quickly, they kept their constituents on tenterhooks.  It seems that before coming to the consensus officially, they wanted to make sure they were protecting their personal interest and the interest of those who funded their campaigns, i.e. the persons who got tax cuts.  I doubt that ordinary people entered into the equation.

It is indeed altogether possible that, as innocent people feared the worst, Republicans and Tea Party members spent the final days of July politicking and they now claim victory.

If there was a victory for the Republicans, it was at best a Pyrrhic victory. You may wish to google your way to Pyrrhus and to Pyrrhic victory.  But, the following may suffice.   King Pyrrhus of Epirus is reported to have said:  “If we are victorious in one more battle with the Romans, we shall be utterly ruined. ”  (Wikipedia)

This may well be the case with the current Republican ‘victory’.  Corporate America is taking its business to countries where workers will not demand high wages and, in the meantime, more and more Americans join the ranks of the unemployed, now facing the possibility that the government will not be in a position to come to their rescue.

At this time, the US should concentrate on saving its middle-class, educating the young, healing the sick, helping people keep away from fast food and eradicating abject poverty.  Now that it has spent a fortune on two wars, it should be consolidating its educational and social security programs.

As for President Obama, he let democracy takes its course, except that as the crisis  unfolded and grandmothers, veterans, the disabled and the unemployed worried, the unsavory spectacle of the debt-ceiling crisis was for the entire world to watch.  Change has come to America in forms unsuspected in the not-so-distant past.

Indeed, while Republicans dithered irresponsibly, panic mongering, CNN invited commentaries from the most insightful individuals they could find, many of whom are on their staff.  This was not second-hand, but direct reporting.

Wolf Blitzer was at his usual unassuming best and the remainder of the cast did not let us down:   Anderson Cooper, John King, Piers Morgan, and CNN’s team of well-educated female reporters, anchors and commentators walked us through the entire show.  Jessica Yellin, I love you.  All examined every aspect of the crisis.  We heard Fareed Zakaria, David Gergen, James Carville, and other inspired Americans.

However, as Fareed Zakaria stated, the damage had already been done.  Markets are not rallying and jobs are disappearing.   Having created the debt crisis, Republicans continue to erode trust in the United States by displaying no sense of nationhood, let alone a sense of responsibility.

My apologies go to those Republicans who acted responsibly, but this was a Nero-played-the-violin-as-Rome-burned scenario.   In Nero’s days, there were no violins as we know them, but the Republicans were playing with fire as the world watched and people wanted to hide their money under various mattresses.

If he were still alive, Bin Laden would be funding the Tea Party.  Not in his most insane moments could he have dreamed of so formidable a weapon of mass destruction as the group of duly-elected Republicans who fuelled the debt-ceiling crisis.

My pension fund has just taken its second beating, both engineered by the Republicans.  I wish I could return to teaching, but my university retired me.  Don’t ask me why as I may tell the truth.

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